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4x4 at sunrise in Serengeti, Tanzania

Tanzania Travel Guide

A country of extremes with the highest mountain and the largest lake in Africa, Tanzania is home to the oldest society in the world. The country is also the location of the famous Serengeti plains, which boasts some of the most diverse species of wildlife on the continent. No matter how many times you have seen Africa’s majestic animals on television, or even in the zoo, there is nowhere better to see them than in their natural habitat. Powerful predators stalk their prey through the vast and unyielding plains and the sight of them embodies all that is beautiful, elegant and extraordinary about this country. From the peak of Kilimanjaro to the turquoise waters of Zanzibar, you will never forget a gap year in Tanzania.

Tanzania Highlights

Safari truck driving through Serengeti National Park

Serengeti National Park

As one of the most famous safari locations in Africa, Serengeti National Park promises memorable moments spotting the Big 5. Whether you want a front row seat to the Great Wildebeest Migration, a unique experience with a Maasai tribe, or to ride in a hot air balloon over the savannas, this will be a highlight of your trip to Tanzania!

Giraffe walking in front of view of Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania

Mount Kilimanjaro

Ready for your next challenge? Mount Kilimanjaro is an adventurer's dream, with spectacular hikes as you journey above the clouds. On our Tanzania trips that include a trek to Mount Kilimanjaro, you’ll tackle the Lemosho route, taking you through enchanting forests and moorlands. You’ll never forget watching the sun come up as you reach the summit!

Ngorongoro Crater

In the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Ngorongoro Crater is an epic sight to behold, the world’s largest, empty, and inactive volcanic caldera. The crater creates a natural refuge for amazing wildlife, such as zebra, elephants and lions. Home to one of the largest amounts of lion prides in the world, you'll tick plenty of wildlife off sightseeing!

Blue shores of Zanzibar Island

Zanzibar Beach

Where sparkling blue waters meet white sand, Zanzibar’s beaches will welcome you as the perfect paradise destination. Snorkel incredible reefs, and keep an eye out for dolphins! You won’t believe how clear this tranquil water is. Sip cocktails in one of the vibrant beach bars, as the sky transforms into magical orange hues at sunset.

Two elephants in Serengeti National Park in Tanzania

The Big 5

Tanzania is one of the best places in the world to spot the Big 5. Traditionally describing the top 5 wildlife that were previously considered the most difficult to hunt, the Big 5 is a memorable highlight for travellers. You can see lions, leopards, rhinos, elephants and African buffalo on a safari on our Tanzania trips.

Stone Town in Tanzania

Stone Town - Zanzibar

Stone Town is an underrated highlight in Tanzania, with markets lining winding streets, a thriving coffee culture and important historical landmarks. See beautiful architecture as you fill your camera roll with the 277 intricately decorated doors - a great pride among local people. Taste the local cuisine at the lively night market.

Dar es Salaam

Dar es Salaam

Blending tropical shores with urban bustle, Tanzania’s largest city offers sun-kissed beaches and lively markets. Perfect for dreamy trips to nearby shores, hop over to Mbudya Island for magical snorkelling, and to Cocobeach for bright blue waters. Dar es Salaam is a great place to sample mouthwatering cuisine from a blend of cultural influences.

View from Arusha National Park at sunset

Arusha

Arusha is a gateway to popular safari destinations, such as the Serengeti National Park, making it a desirable stop for travellers! Coffee lovers can wander one of the many plantations, sampling delicious roasts. The nearby Arusa National Park offers the opportunity to spot amazing wildlife and even catch a glimpse of the epic Mount Kilimanjaro.

Traveller setting up their tent at sunset whilst camping in Tanzania

Participation Camping

Nothing beats waking up in your safari tent, immersing yourself in the wild Tanzanian landscapes and spotting elephants wandering right past your campsite. Participation camping means everyone gets involved in helping to set up camp and cook delicious meals with your group. With amazing sunrises and stargazing, you'll never forget this experience.

Key Facts

Capital City

Dodoma

Currency

Tanzanian Shilling (TZS)

Language

Swahili

Dialling Code

+255

Plug Type

Type D and Type G

  • People visit Tanzania primarily to see the superb National Parks, climb Africa’s highest mountain, Kilimanjaro, or visit the secluded island of Zanzibar. In the Serengeti or Ngorongoro Crater, you will see world-renowned game viewing, unrivalled in scale except for Kruger in South Africa or the Maasai Mara in Kenya.
  • It’s an important African country, heavily involved in African affairs and has a reputation for dealing fairly with conflict. Large Pan-African meetings are often held in Tanzania. 
  • It’s not that easy to get around and the transportation network is not great. But that is part of the charm of Tanzania; travelling may be a challenge, but it’s worth it when you finally reach your destination.
  • Tanzania is pretty safe. Of course, there are places where you would not venture at night, but Tanzania has a recent peaceful history.
  • The people in Tanzania are extremely friendly and laid-back.
  • The Maasai tribe, with their red loincloths and long spears, still follow the traditional Tanzanian way of life.
  • Communication is relatively easy. Many people understand English, and you will not have too much difficulty finding someone who speaks English.
  • The landscape is beautiful. As well as the awe-inspiring sight of Kilimanjaro rising from the plains to 20,000 feet, and the fabulous game parks, there are impressive landscapes all over the country.
  • Zanzibar is an unusual place. Visit the old houses of Stone Town, where Arab traders from the north used to deal in everything including spices, daggers and slaves, and enjoy the quiet, pristine, white beaches.
  • Olduvai Gorge is one of the world’s foremost archaeological sites, where many important prehistoric finds have been discovered. Work continues there today and is well worth visiting.

Tanzania has a wide range of culinary influences, spread across different regions and areas. An influx of Indian heritage means that Indian cuisine is popular in many areas. Rice is a staple of the Tanzanian diet and another popular food is Zanzibar rice bread. Okra, spinach and grilled meats are widely available and you might like to try the special type of marinated beef called Mshikaki. Another Tanzanian speciality is an omelette with chips cooked within it. For those of you who might be longing for a taste of home, you’ll be pleased to hear that the Tanzanians are as big on drinking tea as we are in Britain!

Tanzania has a tropical climate, and apart from the highlands where temperatures average 16°C, the temperature is nearly always above 20°C. Summer is between November and February and will reach the low 30s. Winter is late May to August, averaging in the mid-20s. Temperatures rarely fall lower than 20 °C (68 °F), but rainfall comes from March-May (called the long rains) and October-December (called the short rains).

Visa Assistance

Visas may be required depending on your nationality, travel plans, and length of stay. Below are the FCDO travel advice for British travellers. Entry rules can change at any time, so always check with the relevant embassy before travelling.

To make things easier, we’ve partnered with The Travel Visa Company, a UK-based visa specialist. Their team can guide you on requirements and, for a fee, apply for visas on your behalf.

Entry Requirements for UK Travellers

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Tanzania’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Tanzania set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Tanzania High Commission in the UK.

Passport validity requirements

To enter Tanzania, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive and at least one blank page.

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

Dual nationals

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or proof of right of abode. See Dual Citizenship.

Visa requirements

You must have a tourist or business visa to enter Tanzania.

If you are planning to work or volunteer, you will also need a work permit. Information on how to apply is available from the Tanzanian Prime Minister’s Office.

Your employer or volunteer organisation should help you arrange this before you travel.

If you overstay your visa or permit you can be arrested, detained and fined before being deported.

The Tanzanian Immigration Department has more information on visas.

Applying for a visa

Apply for an ‘e-visa’ before you travel. It is no longer possible to get a visa from the Tanzanian High Commission in London.

You can also get a tourist or business visa for a single entry on arrival at the main ports of entry to Tanzania, subject to meeting all immigration requirements. You may be asked to provide proof of your return journey. You will not be able to get a multiple entry visa on arrival.

Checks at border control

You must be ready to show your return or onward ticket at border control.

Ebola screening

On 18 May, the Tanzania Ministry of Health issued a Travel Advisory note announcing heightened health screening measures for travellers arriving into Tanzania from Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has declared this a Public Health Emergency of International Concern.

Mpox screening 

You will need to pass through mpox screening, in the form of body temperature checks, at all points of entry into Tanzania.

Entering Zanzibar

All visitors to Zanzibar (excluding residents) must have mandatory Inbound Travel Insurance from the Zanzibar Insurance Corporation (ZIC) for the duration of their stay (up to 92 days). 

You can only buy this insurance from ZIC. Other international travel insurance policies will not be accepted. Go to the Visit Zanzibar website for more information. 

You may be refused entry if you do not have the correct insurance. 

If you have any questions that are not covered on the website, contact ZIC by emailing [email protected].

Vaccine requirements

To enter Tanzania, you must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination if you’re coming from a country listed as a transmission risk.

For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Tanzania guide.

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Tanzania. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

Taking wildlife products into and out of Tanzania

Do not bring animal skin accessories into Tanzania as you risk questioning or detention when leaving the country.

Border officials have arrested foreigners for trying to take wildlife items, including horns and seashells, out of the country. It’s illegal to do this without a certified export permit from the Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism. If you’re caught you could be detained or fined.

Tanzania is a peaceful combination of Muslim and Christian cultures. You should pay respect to the people of this country and when away from the beaches it is best to remain covered up.

Health

Medical facilities can be limited in Tanzania so make sure you are aware of where your nearest facility is.

Malaria is present in Tanzania and it is best to take precautionary measures by taking anti-malaria tablets and following our general advice about health when travelling. 

HIV and Aids are unfortunately still prevalent in Tanzania so take any necessary precautions! 

See your GP for advice on vaccinations before travelling to Tanzania.

Safety

Tanzania is on a fault line so Earthquakes can occur.

Crime does occur in Tanzania but if you know what to look out for then you should stay safe. Avoid areas heavily populated by backpackers and keep an eye out for pickpockets. Unlicensed taxi drivers can be a risk so make sure you ask for identification before climbing into a taxi. If in doubt get your accommodation to arrange a taxi for you. Avoid travelling around alone if possible and stay vigilant. 

Going on safari is the reason a lot of people go to Tanzania and is an essential part of your African experience. Plan your trip well and make sure you have a reputable guide. Remember that the animals aren’t tame and always show them the respect they deserve - after all, you are in their habitat. For any other guidance please see our general guide to safety when travelling.

We do not recommend hiring motorbikes, scooters, ATV vehicles, quad bikes or other types of motorised vehicles whilst abroad. Safety and quality of vehicles vary considerably and the traffic conditions can be much more dangerous than what UK travellers are used to. Should you wish to go against this advice, you should ensure you are hiring from a reputable company and that your travel insurance covers you for such activities.

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