Health
You should contact your primary care physician to schedule a travel consultation at least 8 weeks prior to your departure to discuss vaccinations and other health measures.
TB, rabies, cholera and malaria can be a problem in certain areas of South Africa, although not in Cape Town. Malaria has been reported in Kruger Park and parts of the Mpumalanga, Limpopo and KwaZulu Natal provinces. If you intend on visiting any of these areas it is recommended that you seek advice from your primary care physician about the best types of malaria tablets to take.
Cholera has also been known to affect certain poorer areas of South Africa, including North KwaZulu Natal, Mpumalanga and Limpopo provinces. It is advised that you drink or use only boiled or bottled water when travelling around these areas and avoid having ice in your drinks. There have been some reports of Rift Valley fever (a viral illness contracted from animal blood or flesh). This is spread by mosquitoes and it is best to take particular care when visiting game reserves.
Swimming in fresh water lakes or ponds can be a concern, due to the presence of bilharzia/Schistosomiasis. Follow local advice and use caution. HIV affects the population of South Africa at a high rate so always practice safe sex. Make sure that you seek advice from your GP before travelling to South Africa and ensure that all necessary vaccinations are up to date.
For complete updated information regarding health and safety please refer to - travel.state.gov
Crime & Safety
South Africa is known for having a high level of crime, although in the main tourist destinations it tends to be lower and you can enjoy this beautiful country worry-free. Tourism police are visible in several large towns and protecting tourists is a high priority.
Townships tend to have the highest rate of crime; if you’re planning to visit one while in South Africa then it is advised that you consult a reputable tour company before doing so.
A few common-sense precautions should prevent you from encountering crime on your trip. Theft is more common at airports, bus and train stations so keep your baggage and valuables safe and with you at all times. If you decide to hire a car, don’t drive alone at night. Incidents of car hijack are common so stay vigilant, keep to main roads and park in well lit areas. Don’t walk alone at night under any circumstances.
Be vigilant when using public transport, only use reputable taxi companies and have your hostel or hotel book it for you. If you’re travelling alone, lock the doors and don’t allow the driver to pick up any other passengers.
You should keep large amounts of money, expensive jewellery, cameras and phones out of sight and do not change or withdraw large amounts of money in busy public places, including at ATMs or a foreign exchanges. Credit card fraud and ATM fraud is a concern, so take care to shield your PIN when using cash machines etc. Do not accept help from anyone you don't know. Do not give your personal or financial account details to anyone as there are international fraud rings in operation in South Africa.
Avoid isolated beaches and picnic spots across South Africa. Do not go walking alone in remote areas and if hiking, you should stick to popular, known hiking trails. It is advised you book on a recommended tour. Exercise caution when visiting Table Mountain, especially in quieter areas of the park and during early morning or just before the park closes. Stay in groups and stay vigilant.
South Africa is home to many species of wild animals and insects, including some dangerous creatures such as sharks and snakes. Pay attention to local warnings and take care to avoid high-risk areas. Some of our programmes are located in areas which are populated with poisonous snakes, spiders and scorpions so care should be taken in these areas. Cautionary measures include checking shoes before putting them on and keeping your clothes off the floor to reduce possible hiding places. Never attempt to pick up or handle any dangerous creatures.
We do not recommend hiring motorbikes, scooters, ATV vehicles, quad bikes or other types of motorised vehicles whilst abroad. Safety and quality of vehicles vary considerably and the traffic conditions can be much more dangerous than what UK travellers are used to. Should you wish to go against this advice, you should ensure you are hiring from a reputable company and that your travel insurance covers you for such activities.