Gap 360 follows advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) and we recommend that you frequently check the FCDO for updated travel advice. You can find the website here: https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/foreign-commonwealth-development-office
South Africa
Always carry your identity documentation or a copy of your passport. You’ll need to be able to produce valid identification on request by South African officials.
Drug-taking and smuggling are offences.
Homosexuality is legal, and the South African authorities have introduced legislation which bans any discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation.
Namibia
Drug-taking and smuggling are offences. Punishments can be severe.
Homosexuality is tolerated but Windhoek’s only openly gay bar is regularly shut down by drug squad raids.
There are no formal rules limiting photography by tourists in Namibia, but some people have been detained for taking pictures of the State House and properties where the President is residing. Parts of Namibia require a permit to enter (eg the Cape Cross Seal Colony) and you should check about photography when applying for permits. If the army or police are protecting a building or place, check before taking any photographs. If in doubt, don’t take pictures.
Zambia
Some over-the-counter drugs available in the UK are not legal in Zambia. Check ingredients carefully and contact the Government of Zambia’s Pharmaceutical Authority for further advice if you are in any doubt (email: [email protected]) or write to 'Director General Pharmaceutical Regulatory Authority, Box 31890, Lusaka'. Customs officers may ask to see prescriptions for any medication you bring into the country.
The possession or use of narcotics, including soft drugs like marijuana, is strictly prohibited. Drug-taking and smuggling are offences. Punishments can be severe and prison conditions are very poor.
The possession of pornographic material is illegal in Zambia and offenders may be jailed and/or deported.
Homosexuality is illegal in Zambia and those caught engaging in homosexual acts can be sentenced to long terms of imprisonment.
The Zambian authorities don’t always inform the British High Commission when British Nationals have been arrested. If you are detained, you can insist on your right to contact a British consular officer.
Avoid taking pictures of sensitive sites including power stations, explosives factories, pumping stations, army barracks, government buildings, river junctions, road and rail bridges, the Ndola Oil refinery, mining areas and airports. If in doubt, don’t take pictures.
Botswana
Drug-taking and smuggling are serious offences. The punishments can be severe.
Taking photographs or using video equipment near military and government installations is prohibited. Always ask permission before taking photographs of people in Botswana.
Homosexuality is illegal in Botswana.
You should carry some form of identification with you at all times. A photocopy of your passport is sufficient.
Botswana authorities often do not inform the British High Commission when British nationals have been arrested. If you are detained, you may insist on your right to contact a British consular officer and have access to a lawyer. There is currently no comprehensive legal aid scheme and you would need to pay for any lawyer yourself.
Botswana residence and work permits are only valid when held with a valid passport. Don’t allow your passport to expire whilst staying in Botswana. If you send your British passport for renewal, make sure you have a certified copy that you can present if needed.
Uganda
Homosexuality is illegal and not tolerated. A Ugandan MP has proposed reactionary legislation that would further criminalise homosexuality and introduce the death penalty for some activity.
Penalties for drug trafficking are severe.
Don’t take photos of military, official or diplomatic sites, including Owen Falls Dam at the source of the Nile near Jinja. If you are taking photographs of people, ask for their permission first.
Kenya
The coastal areas are predominantly Muslim. Although there are no strict dress codes, you should dress conservatively away from tourist resorts and hotels, especially in Mombasa town, during the holy month of Ramadan or if you intend to visit religious areas.
Smoking in all public places (except designated areas) is prohibited throughout Kenya. This applies to areas like hotel grounds, lounge areas and entrances. Smoking outdoors on any public street or on the beach is not banned, but check first and if in doubt don’t light up. Offenders can be fined up to 3 million Kenya shillings or imprisoned for up to 3 years.
The use and trafficking of illegal Class A drugs in Kenya carries heavy fines and jail sentences. The penalty for possession is 10 years in prison.
Taking photographs of official buildings, including Embassies, can lead to detention. If in any doubt, don’t photograph or film around them.
You must get permission to carry any kind of firearm before you enter the country.
It is illegal to destroy Kenyan currency.
Homosexual activity is illegal.
You should carry a photocopy of your passport for identification.
Tanzania
Tanzanians are welcoming and well-disposed towards visitors, but you should be sensitive to local culture. Loud or aggressive behaviour, drunkenness, foul language and disrespect, especially towards older people, will offend.
There is a high proportion of Muslims in Tanzania, especially along the coast and in Zanzibar and Pemba. Respect local traditions, customs, laws and religions at all times and be aware of your actions to ensure that they don’t offend, especially during the holy month of Ramadan or if you intend to visit religious areas.
You should dress modestly. Women should avoid wearing shorts and sleeveless tops away from tourist resorts, and particularly in Stone Town and other places where the local population may be offended. There have been cases where women travelling alone and in small groups have been verbally harassed.
Homosexuality is illegal in Tanzania (including Zanzibar).
Carry identification (a copy of your passport) at all times.
All drugs are illegal in Tanzania (including Zanzibar) and those found in possession will be fined. There are severe penalties, including prison sentences, for drug trafficking.
Malawi
Drug-taking and smuggling are offences. This includes cannabis. Punishment can be severe.
Buying uncut precious stones is illegal.
Outside the main tourist areas, women should cover their legs and shoulders to avoid offending local sensitivities. In late January 2012, there were widespread attacks in market areas on women wearing leggings, tight trousers and short skirts.
Homosexual acts are illegal.
Carry a photocopy of your passport and visa at all times.
This list is not exhaustive. Always follow the advice of your guide(s).