A-Z of Peru; Everything You Need to Know

 

Peru is the ultimate backpacker destination filled with wonders and epic activities! From the iconic landmarks of Machu Picchu and the Nasca Lines to hidden gems like Lake Titicaca or the secret oasis of Huacachina. Home of the Ancient Inca Empire, Peru holds many myths and legends just waiting for you to discover. So, of course, we have to prove how incredible Peru is by telling you the A to Z of this jaw-dropping destination!

A - Alpaca

Peru wouldn’t be Peru without the adorable alpacas roaming around! Native to South America and part of the camelid family, Alpacas have a fluffy fleece and are often seen in herds. They have an especially friendly nature and are frequently used for farming land as they are easy to take care of. Make sure to snap a cute selfie when you see one!

B - Backpacking

When it comes to backpacking, Peru fits the idyllic adventure style for travellers. Expect to experience bucket list hikes, adventures in the Amazon jungle, hot springs, and more while travelling to this thrilling destination. Some say it’s the ultimate backpacker destination because of the endless adventures that are waiting for you. Fancy checking out what Peru has to offer? Take a look at our epic Peru group trips now!

C - Colca Canyon

Talking of great backpacking adventures, Colca Canyon is the world’s second deepest canyon! It is actually twice as deep as the Grand Canyon in America. Located in Arequipa, this landscape is known for its breathtaking views and thermal springs. It’s perfect for hiking and stopping in the local villages around the canyon. So, check out our trips that tick off the Colca Canyon and get those hiking boots on!

D - Dance

Like to boogie? Well, Peru has got a few unique traditional dances for you to try out! There are dances like the Marinera, Huayno, and Festejo, each reflecting a unique cultural heritage. It’s great fun to try and learn!

E - El Misti Volcano

This grandeur volcano is over 5,800 meters tall and is known for being almost perfectly symmetrical. El Misti holds a lot of cultural significance, as during the Inca period, the volcano was the location for rituals and offerings. In recent years, historical artefacts have been found on the volcano. Visiting El Misti is a real adventure experience! You can partake in hikes or admire the towering beauty from afar. It's a fascinating destination.

F - Festivals

Peru is full of festivals all year round, so clear your calendar. Each festival celebrates cultural diversity and has its own fun-filled days… Inti Raymi, Fiesta de la Candelaria, and, of course, carnival! Expect music, costumes, dancing and more when checking out a festival in Peru.

G - Gold

Peru is one of the world’s leading producers of gold. In Peruvian civilisations like the Incas, gold was highly valued and thought to be the ‘sweat of the sun’. Frequently used for religious artefacts, ceremonial objects and even embellished temples, gold is deeply culturally significant. There are also many myths and rumours about legends of lost gold and even gold cities waiting in the depths of the Amazon rainforest.

H - Huacachina

Huacachina is known as the secret oasis of South America. Nestled in the dunes, you’ll be stunned at this dreamlike destination. This little village is tucked away from the hustle and bustle of Ica. Snap epic photos with the surrounding dunes overlooking the quaint suburb and blue lagoon. It’s a total must-see, and you can get the chance to see it on our awesome Andean Discovery in Peru group trip.

I - Inca Trail

The globally renowned adventure trek, the Inca Trail. This hike leads you to the awe-inspiring Machu Picchu. The Inca Trail takes an average of 4 days and 3 nights to complete, depending on which route you choose to take! On the Journey to Machu Picchu - Trek or Train group trip, get ready to hike with a local guide through the impressive Andean mountain range and follow ancient Inca emperors' footsteps. Immerse yourself in the rich history of Peru on this bucket list hike!

J - Jungle (Amazon Rainforest)

More than 60% of Peru is covered in tropical rainforest! Peru has the second-largest Amazonian territory after Brazil. It’s the perfect place for backpackers seeking adventure while travelling to Peru. From fun day trips and dreamy river cruises to epic overnight stays, you’ll have the time of your life.

K - King Kong (The Dessert)

King Kong is a traditional Peruvian dessert with many mouthwatering layers. This sweet treat is made of cookies and filled with alternating fruit spread and manjar blanco layers (a sweet Peruvian spread). The layers can have different varieties of flavours, some including peanut butter. Be sure to try one of these tasty desserts when in the North Area of Peru (Trujillo) where you can also visit the unique Chan Chan, an UNESCO Heritage site.

L - Lares Trek 

The Lares Trek is an alternative trek to the Inca Trail. The hike is ideal for those looking to tick off Machu Picchu but desiring to get off the beaten path and admire the raw scenery of the Andes. Expect to be amazed by the mountain views, stunning rural villages and steamy hot springs before finishing the trek at the iconic landmark of Machu Picchu. Find out more about this trek by reading our Lares Trek vs Inca Trail article!

M - Machu Picchu 

Of course, Machu Pichu has to be on your Peru bucket list! One of the Seven Wonders of the World, the landmark of Machu Picchu holds a rich history and heritage. Explore the ruins nestled into the mountains of Peru and learn about the life of ancient Incas. Did you really go to Peru if you didn’t visit the iconic landmark of Machu Picchu? Check out our Machu Picchu trips to tick this off your bucket list!

N - Nazca Lines

The Nazca Lines hold such a fascinating history they are a total must-see! Found in the desert are giant ancient geoglyphs, which are believed created over 1,500 years ago. It’s recommended to take a plane ride over the desert to check out the etchings from above. They feature different shapes of animals, plants and geometric. But, the purpose of the drawings remains a mystery… Have the opportuntity to check them out yourself on our incredible Peru Adventure group trip!

O - Ollantaytambo

Visit this charming town, and you’ll be hidden amongst the Valle Sagrado also known as the Sacred Valley in English (read on to the letter ‘V’ to learn about this epic valley), surrounded by beauty. Ollantaytambo is known for its impressive stone structures that overlook the jaw-dropping views of this renowned valley. Take a walk around and see the advanced engineering of the Inca civilisation. Meet the locals, explore the lively markets and uncover the ancient fortress on the hillside!

P - Pisco Sour 

Pisco Sour is Peru’s iconic cocktail! This alcoholic drink is made with the country’s traditional grape brandy… pisco. Frequently offered as a welcome drink, this cocktail is a drink of national pride, even celebrated annually! Once you taste the tangy citrus yet sweet flavour, you’ll be asking for more.

Q - Quechua

Quechua people are descendants of the ancient Inca civilisation. Quechua is the language and cultural heritage of the people living in Peru. Although speakers are more prominent in rural areas, it is recognised as one of the official languages of Peru. The language has been adapted into daily life, music and traditions. Why not learn some basics for your visit?

R - Rainbow Mountain Palccoyo

Have you ever seen a multi-coloured mountain? The Rainbow Mountain range - also known as Palccoyo - is a natural wonder in Peru. This mountain is known for its vibrant striped colours created by layers of mineral deposits. Enjoy this trek to uncover this rewarding once-in-a-lifetime mountain. Admire the boastful pinks, yellows, reds and greens. Be sure to snap some pics of the beautifully unique mountain because they'll be Instagram-worthy!

S - Sundays

Sundays in Peru are to be spent with family, doing traditional activities and community services. Expect to find bustling markets in towns filled with handmade crafts, fresh produce and local foods! At some markets, there is even music playing and some dancing too.

T - Titicaca

Lake Titicaca straddles over the border of Peru and Bolivia. This picturesque destination will have you in awe. Soak up the scenery and admire the staggering mountains towering over the deep blue lake. Titicaca has a breathtaking landscape, and you can explore the depths of its beauty by visiting the floating Uros Islands made entirely of reeds! Meet the locals who maintain traditional lifestyles and take in this incredible experience.

U - Urubamba River

Urubamba River is just stunning in every way as it ventures through the Scared Valley. It is known to flow past the renowned Inca sites like Ollantaytambo and Machu Picchu. The river offers travellers scenic views of the valley to hike, and some areas even offer the thrilling experience of white-water rafting. Which one will you choose?

V - Valle Sagrado (Sacred Valley)

Valle Sagrado is known as the Sacred Valley in English, bursting with beautiful landscapes, ancient Inca ruins, quaint villages and more. The views are simply captivating and are at the heart of all the big bucket list activities in Peru. Dive into this rich heritage and fall in love with this destination.

W - Weaving

Weaving is a fascinating entrenched tradition in Andean communities that has been passed down through generations. The technique of weaving is used to create textiles by hand or on pedal looms. The materials used are often made from alpacas, llama or sheep wool and are dyed with natural colours from plants and minerals. Each piece is suggested to tell a story… pretty cool, right?

X - Xocolatl (Chocolate) 

Chocolate has a deep history in Peru and is renowned for its fine cacao varieties. Cacao was cultivated thousands of years ago by indigenous tribes in the Amazon rainforest. The tribes used to drink the cacao beans and taught this to others. It’s said to be some of the best chocolate in the world… so be sure to try some!

Y - Yungay

Yungay is a backpacker’s dream. Think chill vibes, incredible food markets, and epic hikes like Laguna 69 right on your doorstep. Tucked near Huascarán National Park, it’s all about jaw-dropping views and adventure. Don’t forget to take a moment to uncover the beauty of Llanganuco Lakes. Yungay contains a rich history, such as bouncing back after an earthquake makes this place even more impressive. Grab your stuff and explore!

Z - Zampoña

Zampoña is a traditional Andean flute, often used in Peruvian folk music and culture. This fun instrument is also known as a Saki. It has varying lengths to create different tunes and is usually made of bamboo or reed tubes. Hear this melodic sound at festivals, ceremonies and celebrations. What a note to finish on!
 

Our journey of Peru’s A to Z has come to an end. But your travels could be just beginning! Want more inspo before flying to Peru? Take a read of Things to Do in Peru for your travel plans. Now you’ve got all you need to know and more about this destination, why not show off your knowledge on one of our Peru group trips? Tick off some of these iconic destinations like Machu Picchu, Colca Canyon and more. Go on, you know you want to!